2011/02/12

How to count things (9) counters (2) mai

When I was a junior high school student, my English teacher told us that you could not count the paper, which confused us very much, because we actually counted it here in Japan. Give me a planet you stay on, and I will count the paper. Rather, there is nothing at all this world that Japanese people cannot count. I belive you want to count the paper which you have never done it yet.

OK. Let's count the paper!

We add 「枚(マイ, mai)」 in order to count it. The pronunciation of 「枚」 is the same to English "my" at all. Do not speak it like "may". You can use this numeral suffix for something thin such as the paper, card, postage stamp, ticket, picture, photo, towel, handkerchief, curtain, sheet, board, plate, coin, paper money, wall, door, glass of window, petal and so on.

paper 紙 かみ kami
card カード ka-do
postage stamp 切手 きってkitte
ticket チケット 

切符 *for traffic ticket 

ケン
きっプ
chiketto
ken
kippu
picture 絵 エ e
photo 写真 シャシン shashin
towel タオル taoru
handkerchief ハンカチ hankachi
curtain カーテン ka-ten
sheet シート shi-to
board 板 いた ita
plate 皿 
お皿 *by women
さら
おさら 
sara
osara
coin コイン 
硬貨 

コウカ
koin
ko-ka
paper money 紙幣 シヘイ shihe-
wall 壁 カベ kabe
door ドア 

とびら 
doa
tobira
glass of window 窓ガラス まどガラス madogarasu 
petal 花びら はなびら hanabira


The forward number is based on the Chinese style pronunciations, except for 4 and 7, because the pronunciation 「枚(マイ, mai)」 is the Chinese syle one, too.

The standard number list used for 「枚」 is below;

012 345678910

ゼロ イチ ニ サン よん ゴ ロク なな ハチ キュウ(ク) ジュウ
zeroichinisanyongorokunanahachikyu-(ku)ju-

Remember ? If not, please review "How to count things (1) number (1)".

0 (ゼロ→ 零枚 レイマイ/ゼロマイ rei mai / zero mai
1 (イチ)一枚イチマイichi mai
2 (ニ)二枚ニマイni mai
3 (サン)三枚サンマイsan mai
4 (よん四枚よんマイyon mai
5 (ゴ)五枚ゴマイgo mai
6 (ロク)六枚ロクマイroku mai
7 (なな七枚ななマイnana mai
8 (ハチ)八枚ハチマイhachi mai
9 (キュウ)九枚キュウマイkyu- mai

You can add 「枚」 to the standard numbers simply. It is easy, isn't it?

However, "0" is very particular. If you come across the Arabic writing, "0" or "0枚", you can speak it "zero" or "zero mai" as well as "rei" or "rei mai". However, "零" and "零枚" can be adapted to only "rei" and "rei mai". I would like you to remember that the pronunciation "zero" is from English, although  every Kanji is pronunced by the Chinese or Japanese style pronunciation. Please review "How to count things (8) counters (1) ban(me)".

10 (ジュウ)→ 十枚ジュウマイju- mai
11 (ジュウイチ)十一枚 ジュウイチマイju-ichi mai
12 (ジュウニ)十二枚ジュウニマイju-ni mai
13 (ジュウサン)十三枚ジュウサンマイju-san mai
14 (ジュウよん十四枚ジュウよんマイju-yon mai
15 (ジュウゴ) 十五枚ジュウゴマイju-go mai
16 (ジュウロク)十六枚ジュウロクマイju-roku mai
17 (ジュウなな十七枚ジュウななマイju-nana mai
18 (ジュウハチ)十八枚ジュウハチマイju-hachi mai
19 (ジュウキュウ)十九枚ジュウキュウマイ ju-kyu- mai

20 (ニジュウ) → 二十枚ニジュウマイniju- mai
30 (サンジュウ)三十枚サンジュウマイsanju- mai
40 (よんジュウ)四十枚よんジュウマイyonju- mai
50 (ゴジュウ)五十枚ゴジュウマイgoju- mai
60 (ロクジュウ)六十枚ロクジュウマイrokuju- mai
70 (ななジュウ)七十枚ななジュウマイnanaju- mai
80 (ハチジュウ)八十枚ハチジュウマイhachiju- mai
90 (キュウジュウ)九十枚 キュウジュウマイ kyu-ju- mai

100 (ヒャク)→ 百枚ヒャクマイhyaku mai
1000 ((イッ)セン)(一)千枚 (イッ)センマイ (is)sen mai
10000 (イチマン)一万枚イチマンマイichiman mai
100000000 (イチオク)一億枚イチオクマイichioku mai

Thank you for reading !

P.S.
I added the list of Japanese words next to the third paragraph on 30th June 2011.


How to count things (1) number (1)
How to count things (8) counters (1) ban(me)
How to count things (10) counters (3) dai

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